Sunday, December 14, 2014

An Exhibition that Didn't Happen in 2014: A Screen for the New Year: Pines and Plum Blossoms- December, 2013 - mid-April, 2014

Kano̅ School, Edo period (1615-1868), 17th century. Six-panel folding screen


Japanese Gallery

December - mid-April 2014
"Above: Kano̅ School, Edo period (1615-1868), early to mid-17th century; Six-panel folding screen; mineral pigments, ink, and gold leaf on paper; Stoddard Acquisition Fund, 2012.97

     This rare early to mid-17th century screen is superbly representative of the sophisticated elegance, energy and sumptuousness that appealed to Japanese noblemen and feudal lords. Created to be displayed in a dimly lit room in a castle at New Year's, the screen features two enduring New Year's symbols set against a gold foil background: dark, hardy evergreen pines that are emblematic of long life, dignity and power, and the first flowers of the lunar calendar year, delicate white plum blossoms symbolic of new life.

     During the 15th and early 16th century, Kano̅ school artists were often commissioned by Zen abbots and feudal warlords to produce monochrome ink paintings, for example of Chinese landscapes with scholars or tiger and dragon motifs. However, during the late 16th and early 17th century, Kano̅ Eitoku (1543-90) and his sons and students dramatized and expanded the Kano̅ school repertoire and painting-style. During the peaceful Edo period (1615-1868), when wealthy merchants also began to commission screens, Kano̅ school artists freely merged ink brushwork with the bright colors, patterning and seasonal references associated with native Japanese tastes" -www.worcesterart.org